Low Instability, Low Phase-noise Femtosecond Optical Frequency Comb Microwave Synthesizer

نویسندگان

  • T. M. Ramond
  • A. Bartels
  • S. A. Diddams
  • L. Hollberg
  • H. Kurz
چکیده

The ability of a frequency comb from a femtosecond mode-locked laser to faithfully reproduce the properties of optical oscillators at microwave frequencies is examined. The fractional frequency instability of the femtosecond comb microwave synthesizer is 2 x 10/τ, and could improve by at least a factor of 10 upon elimination of excess photodetection noise. Phase-noise levels are also examined. The femtosecond comb frequency synthesizer is compared to other highperformance microwave oscillators and synthesizers and is found to be among the best available. With the realization of predicted improvements in phase-noise and stability for the femtosecond combs and optical frequency standards, the femtosecond comb could eventually synthesize the highest quality microwaves.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Design and Control of Femtosecond Lasers for Optical Clocks and the Synthesis of Low-Noise Optical and Microwave Signals

This paper describes recent advances in the design and control of femtosecond laser combs for their use in optical clocks and in the synthesis of low-noise microwave and optical signals. The authors present a compact and technically simple femtosecond laser that directly emits a broad continuum and shows that it can operate continuously on the timescale of days as the phase-coherent “clockwork”...

متن کامل

A broadband chip-scale optical frequency synthesizer at 2.7 × 10−16 relative uncertainty

Optical frequency combs-coherent light sources that connect optical frequencies with microwave oscillations-have become the enabling tool for precision spectroscopy, optical clockwork, and attosecond physics over the past decades. Current benchmark systems are self-referenced femtosecond mode-locked lasers, but Kerr nonlinear dynamics in high-Q solid-state microresonators has recently demonstra...

متن کامل

Precision phase control of an ultrawide-bandwidth femtosecond laser: a network of ultrastable frequency marks across the visible spectrum.

We demonstrate that the stability of the current optical frequency comb generated by a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser is limited by the microwave reference used for phase locking the comb spacing. Hence we implement precision frequency/phase control of the entire comb to the fundamental and second-harmonic frequencies of a stable cw laser without any external microwave reference. The s...

متن کامل

Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency division

There has been increased interest in the use and manipulation of optical fields to address the challenging problems that have traditionally been approached with microwave electronics. Some examples that benefit from the low transmission loss, agile modulation and large bandwidths accessible with coherent optical systems include signal distribution, arbitrary waveform generation and novel imagin...

متن کامل

Generation of Ultra Low Phase Noise Microwave Local Oscillators from Optical Frequency Standards Using Femtosecond Laser Synthesis

The development of ultra stable femtosecond laser comb generators is resulting in the emergence of a method to transfer the fundamentally higher stability of optical frequency standards and oscillators to microwave frequency outputs. This is important for applications where coherent signal generation and reception is used e.g. Radar or Electronic Defence. The stability an...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003